Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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During the process of diffusion,
a. | cell surrounds and absorbs large particles. | b. | particles move from
areas of lower concentration to higher concentration. | c. | a cell surrounds and gets rid of large
particles. | d. | particles move from areas of higher concentration to lower
concentration. |
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2.
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Fermentation in muscle cells produces
a. | glucose. | c. | water. | b. | lactic acid. | d. | bacteria. |
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3.
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Cells need to produce new cells in order to
a. | create new chromosomes. | c. | obtain energy from
sunlight. | b. | replace cells that have died. | d. | release energy from
food. |
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4.
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Diffusion allows materials to
a. | move in and out of cells. | c. | get rid of large
particles. | b. | grow larger. | d. | produce energy. |
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5.
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A cell does not need to use energy during
a. | active transport. | c. | diffusion. | b. | exocytosis. | d. | endocytosis. |
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6.
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When water diffuses into or out of a cell, it is called
a. | exocytosis. | c. | endocytosis. | b. | osmosis. | d. | flooding. |
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7.
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Osmosis is important to cells because
a. | cells contain fluids that are mostly water. | b. | cells are filled
with fluids that are mostly sugar. | c. | cells need to be kept cool. | d. | cells need
food. |
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8.
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A cell moving particles with the use of energy is called
a. | active transport. | c. | passive transport. | b. | osmosis. | d. | endocytosis. |
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9.
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The process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use carbon dioxide,
sunlight, and water to make glucose and oxygen is called
a. | osmosis. | c. | photosynthesis. | b. | fermentation. | d. | cellular
respiration. |
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10.
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Why does a plant need to produce glucose?
a. | in order to turn green | c. | in order to move | b. | in order to obtain energy | d. | in order to get
sunlight |
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11.
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Cellular respiration allows an organism to get energy from
a. | sunlight. | c. | water. | b. | oxygen. | d. | food. |
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12.
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When wilted celery is soaked in water, it becomes crisp again due to
a. | exocytosis. | c. | vesicle movement. | b. | active transport. | d. | osmosis. |
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13.
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Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis?
a. | glucose | c. | water | b. | carbon dioxide | d. | heat energy |
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14.
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What do all organisms need to get rid of in order to live?
a. | wastes | c. | energy | b. | heat | d. | fat |
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15.
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Through what do materials go in and out of an organism’s cells?
a. | mouths | c. | mitochondria | b. | pores | d. | cell membranes |
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16.
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Most complex organisms obtain energy through
a. | photosynthesis. | c. | breathing. | b. | growth. | d. | cellular
respiration. |
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17.
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When fermentation occurs in muscle cells, muscle fatigue is caused by the
production of
a. | energy. | c. | lactic acid. | b. | glucose. | d. | yeast. |
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18.
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Where is chlorophyll located?
a. | in chloroplasts | c. | in cell membranes | b. | in mitochondria | d. | in pigments |
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19.
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What part of a cell uses cellular respiration to release energy stored in
food?
a. | cell membrane | c. | mitochondria | b. | chlorophyll | d. | water |
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20.
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What gas is released during cellular respiration?
a. | carbon dioxide | c. | sunlight | b. | nitrogen | d. | oxygen |
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21.
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Binary fission, the process by which bacteria cells divide, means
a. | two into three. | c. | dividing several times. | b. | splitting into two
parts. | d. | two coming
together. |
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Short Answer; Worth 2 pts. Write in complete sentences for full
credit.
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22.
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What is cell division?
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23.
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How do prokaryotic cells make more cells?
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24.
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How do eukaryotic cells make more cells?
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25.
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Explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related.
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26.
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What is a vesicle?
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Essay; Worth 4 pts each of EXTRA CREDIT. Must be at least a full
paragraph, explaining your reasoning, to receive full credit.
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27.
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Pioneers in North America did not have refrigeration, so they preserved fresh
meat by packing it in salt. Explain what happens to meat when it is packed in salt.
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28.
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Describe how endocytosis and exocytosis are reverse processes.
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29.
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Describe what would happen to a green plant if it were placed in a dark place
for many days.
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